Publications

Peer-reviewed and preprint literature applying Twinkle fluorogenic reporters (FAST, splitFAST, CATCHFIRE and variants). Search or filter by reporter, type, and year; each entry links to the publisher via DOI.

116 publications
Research article2026

Bathochromic Shift via C=O to C=S Substitution: A Far-Red Fluorogen for Multiplexed FLIM with FAST Fluorogen-Activating Protein

Gilvanov A. R. … Bogdanova Y. A.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Extended the FAST palette into the far-red with HBTR-3,5-DOM, a fluorogen made by C=O-to-C=S substitution.

pFAST
Press2026

Découverte du rôle des mitochondries dans la différenciation des cellules en neurones

Larousserie D.
Le Monde

A Le Monde news article on the discovery of mitochondria's role in neuron differentiation (Twinkle-team work).

Thesis2026

Anaerobic Fluorescent Reporters for Studying Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Specific Responses in a CF Polymicrobial Assay

Tchagang Fometeu C.

A PhD thesis developing anaerobic FAST reporters to study Pseudomonas aeruginosa responses.

FAST
PreprintPreprint2026

Monitoring intracellular antibiotic concentrations in real-time using allosteric biosensors

Fleckenstein D. … Drescher K.

Used a FAST-based allosteric biosensor to monitor intracellular antibiotic concentrations in real time.

FAST
Research article2026

Chemogenetic Modulation of Luciferase Emission Color for Imaging and Sensing

Manirakiza H. … Gautier A.
ACS Sensors

Introduced LumiFAST — chemogenetic modulation of luciferase emission color — for bioluminescence imaging and sensing.

LumiFAST
Research article2026

The fluorescence‐activating and absorption‐shifting tag (FAST), a versatile protein marker for live plant cell imaging

David P. … Nussaume L.
The Plant Journal

Established FAST, greenFAST/redFAST and splitFAST for versatile multicolor imaging in plant cells.

greenFAST & redFASTsplitFAST
Research article2026

Reversible Chemogenetic Fluorescence Labeling with pFAST in C. elegans

Wang Z. … Bai J.
microPublication Biology

Made a tandem pFAST (td-pFAST) C. elegans strain for reversible multicolor chemogenetic labeling in worms.

pFASTtd-pFAST
PreprintPreprint2026

Establishing the fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag as a fluorescent reporter

Baur T. … Molitor B.
bioRxiv

A preprint establishing FAST as a fluorescent reporter in a new host system.

FASTpFAST
Research article2026

Random Mutagenesis-Based Optimization of the Fluorogen-Activating Protein picoFAST

Mustafin D.A. … Bogdanova Y.A.
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

Optimized picoFAST, an ultra-small fluorogen-activating protein, by random mutagenesis.

picoFAST
Book chapter2026

Imaging and quantifying organelle contact sites using a reversible splitFAST complementation assay

Weesner J.A., Chang C.L.
Methods in Enzymology

A methods chapter on imaging and quantifying organelle contact sites with a reversible splitFAST complementation assay.

splitFAST
PreprintPreprint2026

Chemogenetic timestamping for the precise tracing of cell history into protein assemblies

El Hajji L., Gautier A.
bioRxiv

A preprint on chemogenetic 'timestamping' to trace cell history into protein assemblies.

CATCHFIREpFAST
Research article2025

A tunable and versatile chemogenetic near-infrared fluorescent reporter

El Hajji L. … Gautier A.
Nature Communications

Introduced nirFAST, a bright 14-kDa near-infrared reporter for deep, multiplexed imaging that also doubles as a CATCHFIRE proximity tool.

CATCHFIREnirFASTTFLimeTFAmberTFCoralTFPoppyTFCarmine
Research article2025

Design and evaluation of a tripartite chemogenetic fluorescent reporter for visualizing ternary protein complexes

Bottone S. … Gautier A.
Nature Communications

Engineered a tripartite (three-fragment) splitFAST that lights up only when three proteins assemble, visualizing ternary complexes in live cells.

splitFASTTFLimematch550
Research article2025

Nano-frFAST: Design of a New Genetically-Encoded Far-Red Fluorescent Label

Sokolinskaya E. L. … Baranov M. S.
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

Designed nano-frFAST, a small far-red fluorogen-activating protein, with a matching series of extended-pi fluorogens.

frFASTnanoFAST
Research article2025

Synthetically programmed antioxidant delivery by a domesticated skin commensal

Nevot G. … Güell M.
Cell Systems

Engineered a skin commensal bacterium for programmed antioxidant delivery, using FAST to fluorescently track the strains.

FAST
PreprintPreprint2025

Toward Far-red Emitting Chemogenetic Labelling for Live Cell Super-Resolution Microscopy using Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag

Kozma E. … Kele P.

Reported far-red chemogenetic FAST labeling approaches for background-free super-resolution imaging of intracellular targets.

frFAST
Research article2025

Deletion of atypical type II restriction genes in Clostridium cellulovorans using a Cas9-based gene editing system

Schöllkopf A. I. … Ehrenreich A.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Improved genetic accessibility of the biofuel-relevant anaerobe Clostridium cellulovorans, using FAST as an anaerobic reporter.

FASTTFLime
PreprintPreprint2025

Hi-TARGET: A fast, efficient and versatile CRISPR type I-B genome editing tool for the thermophilic acetogen Thermoanaerobacter kivui

Sitara A. … Pflügl S.

Built a CRISPR type I-B genome-editing toolkit for the thermophilic acetogen Thermoanaerobacter kivui, with pFAST as a fluorescent reporter.

pFASTTFLime
Research article2025

CATCHFIRE-Based Versatile and High-Throughput Screening for Protein Secretion in Bacillus subtilis

Gao X. … Yan X.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Used CATCHFIRE to build a high-throughput screen for protein secretion in Bacillus subtilis.

CATCHFIRETFLime
Research article2025

Fluorescence Lifetime-Based Separation of FAST-Labeled Cellular Compartment

Gilvanov A. R. … Bogdanova Y. A.
Bio-protocol

A step-by-step protocol for FAST-based fluorescence-lifetime imaging (FLIM) to separate labels sharing a color channel.

FAST
Research article2025

Type IV Pili-Associated Secretion of a Biofilm Matrix Protein From Clostridium perfringens That Forms Intermolecular Isopeptide Bonds

Kivimaki S. E. … Melville S. B.
Molecular Microbiology

Characterized type IV pili-associated secretion of a biofilm matrix protein in Clostridium perfringens, using FAST.

Research article2025

Characterization of Fluorescent Reporters for Flow Cytometry-Based Single-Cell Studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Evans S. … Peng B.
ACS Synthetic Biology

Benchmarked green/red/blue fluorescent reporters, including frFAST, for flow-cytometry single-cell studies in yeast.

frFASTTFLime
Review2025

Engineering, design and selection of fluorescence-activating proteins for advanced imaging and biosensing

El Hajji L., Gautier A.
Protein Engineering, Design and Selection

A review of how fluorescence-activating proteins like FAST are engineered, designed and selected for advanced imaging.

Research article2025

A rapid genome-proteome approach to identify rate-limiting steps in the butyrate production pathway in probiotic <i>Clostridium butyricum</i>, CBM588

Wood L. … Griffin R.
Anaerobe

A genome-proteome approach to find rate-limiting steps in butyrate production by Clostridium butyricum, with FAST reporting.

Research article2025

Mitophagy and release of mitochondrial derived vesicles in cellular models of inducible unfolded protein accumulation in mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space.

NEJADFARD D.

Studied mitophagy and mitochondrial-derived vesicles in inducible cell models, using FAST-family reporters.

PreprintPreprint2025

Lipid droplet dysmetabolism affects cell homeostasis in an in vitro model of Alzheimer’s disease

Fernandes T. … Moreira P. I.

Applied splitFAST to link lipid-droplet dysmetabolism to cell-homeostasis defects in an in-vitro Alzheimer's model.

splitFAST
Encyclopedia2025

Fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag

Wikipedia

The encyclopedia reference entry defining FAST, the 14-kDa tag engineered from photoactive yellow protein (the Wikipedia article itself).

CATCHFIREsplitFAST
Research article2025

Thermophilic Chassis-Enabled High-Throughput Selection of a Thermostable Fluorogenic Reporter

Shin S.-M. … Jha R. K.
ACS Synthetic Biology

Selected thermostable FAST variants (hsFAST/tsFAST) via a thermophilic-chassis high-throughput screen.

hsFASTtsFAST
Research article2025

A color-tailored fluorogenic sensor for hydrogen peroxide

Potekhina E. S. … Belousov V. V.
Nature Chemical Biology

Built HyPerFLEX, a FAST-based color-tunable fluorogenic sensor for high-precision H2O2 detection in living cells.

FAST
Research article2025

Chemigenetic Approaches for the Development of Fluorescent Biosensors for Biological Imaging

Dressler E., Frei M. S.
CHIMIA

A review of chemigenetic (hybrid) fluorescent biosensors, including FAST-based designs.

Research article2025

Unequal mitochondrial segregation promotes asymmetric fates during neurogenesis

Bunel B. … Fischer E.
Nature Communications

Used live imaging with Twinkle-team tools to show unequal mitochondrial segregation biases neuron-versus-progenitor fate in neurogenesis.

PreprintPreprint2025

Early HIV-1 maturation drives Env clustering and fusion competence

Carlon-Andres I. … Padilla-Parra S.

Studied how early HIV-1 maturation drives Env clustering and fusion competence, using FAST-family imaging.

nirFAST
PreprintPreprint2025

Unexpected functional role of the transactivation domain for nuclear import of STAT5

Ernst S. … Müller-Newen G.

Used CATCHFIRE to reveal an unexpected role of the STAT5 transactivation domain in nuclear import.

CATCHFIRE
Research article2025

Super-Resolution Live-Cell Mapping of Protein-Protein Interactions Using Chemogenetic splitFAST

Board S., Gautier A.
ChemBioChem

Mapped protein-protein interactions at super-resolution in live cells using chemogenetic splitFAST.

splitFAST
Review2025

A guide to characterizing the dynamic mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum contact sites

Diokmetzidou A., Scorrano L.
FEBS Journal

A review guide to characterizing mitochondria-ER contact sites, referencing reversible splitFAST-type reporters.

splitFAST
Research article2024

Improving Split Reporters of Protein–Protein Interactions through Orthology-Based Protein Engineering

Rakotoarison L.-M. … Gautier A.
ACS Chemical Biology

Improved splitFAST's brightness and performance for detecting protein-protein interactions using orthology-based protein engineering.

splitFASTTFLimeTFAmberTFCoral
Research article2024

Multiplexed In Vivo Imaging with Fluorescence Lifetime-Modulating Tags

El Hajji L. … Gautier A.
Advanced Science

Introduced FAST variants tuned to distinct fluorescence lifetimes, enabling highly multiplexed in-vivo imaging by lifetime rather than color.

FASTTFLimematch550TFAmber
Research article2024

Simultaneous detection of membrane contact dynamics and associated Ca2+ signals by reversible chemogenetic reporters

García Casas P. … Filadi R.
Nature Communications

Built reversible splitFAST reporters that simultaneously visualize membrane contact-site dynamics and the Ca2+ signals they carry.

splitFAST
Research article2024

The genetic architecture of protein interaction affinity and specificity

Bendel A. M. … Diss G.
Nature Communications

Used splitFAST to quantify how every mutation in the transcription factor JUN reshapes binding across a protein family, mapping interaction affinity and specificity.

splitFASTTFLime
Research article2024

Multipartite Fluorogenic Sensors for Monitoring Tyrosine Phosphatase Activity

Hansen D. T. … Barrios A. M.
ChemBioChem

First steps toward genetically encoded FAST-based sensors for protein tyrosine phosphatase activity.

FASTTFLime
Research article2024

A versatile bioluminescent probe with tunable color

R. Torrey Z. … A. Prescher J.
RSC Chemical Biology

A tunable-color bioluminescent probe, from FAST-family chemogenetic reporter engineering.

TFLimeTFAmberTFCoralTFDarth
Research article2024

Design of fully synthetic signal peptide library and its use for enhanced secretory production of recombinant proteins in Corynebacterium glutamicum

Jeon E. J. … Jeong K. J.
Microbial Cell Factories

Built a synthetic signal-peptide library to boost protein secretion in Corynebacterium glutamicum, using FAST-based secretion reporting.

TFAmber-NP
Research article2024

Lactate-mediated mixotrophic co-cultivation of Clostridium drakei and recombinant Acetobacterium woodii for autotrophic production of volatile fatty acids

Mook A. … Bengelsdorf F. R.
Microbial Cell Factories

Engineered a Clostridium/Acetobacterium co-culture for autotrophic fatty-acid production, with FAST as a fluorescent strain marker.

Research article2024

FAM122A ensures cell cycle interphase progression and checkpoint control by inhibiting B55α/PP2A through helical motifs

Wasserman J. S. … Graña X.
Nature Communications

Used splitFAST complementation to characterize how FAM122A binds and inhibits the B55-alpha/PP2A phosphatase to control the cell cycle.

splitFASTTFLime
Research article2024

A fluorogenic complementation tool kit for interrogating lipid droplet–organelle interaction

Li X. … Chang C.-L.
Journal of Cell Biology

A fluorogenic splitFAST toolkit for detecting lipid-droplet-organelle contact sites at nanometer scale in living cells.

splitFAST
Research article2024

LowTempGAL: a highly responsive low temperature-inducible GAL system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Lu Z. … Peng B.
Nucleic Acids Research

A low-temperature-inducible gene-expression system in yeast, read out with FAST-based fluorescence.

Research article2024

Fluorescence lifetime multiplexing with fluorogen activating protein FAST variants

Bogdanova Y. A. … Baranov M. S.
Communications Biology

Baranov-group FAST FLIM multiplexing: FAST mutants sharing a fluorogen but differing in fluorescence lifetime, telling several labels apart by lifetime.

FASTTFLime
PreprintPreprint2024

Cell-surface receptor-mediated regulation of synaptic organelle distribution controls dendritic spine maturation

Verpoort B. … Wit J. D.

Used chemogenetic FAST reporters to study how cell-surface receptors position the spine apparatus for dendritic-spine maturation.

TFLime
PreprintPreprint2024

Human MX1 orchestrates the cytoplasmic sequestration of neo-synthesized influenza A virus vRNPs

McKellar J. … Goujon C.

Applied splitFAST to dissect how human MX1 sequesters newly made influenza vRNPs in the cytoplasm.

splitFAST
Research article2024

A Combination of Library Screening and Rational Mutagenesis Expands the Available Color Palette of the Smallest Fluorogen-Activating Protein Tag nanoFAST

Baleeva N. S. … Baranov M. S.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Expanded the color palette of nanoFAST, the smallest (98-aa) fluorogen-activating protein, by mutagenesis and screening.

nanoFAST
Research article2024

The multiplicity of thioredoxin systems meets the specific lifestyles of Clostridia

Anjou C. … Martin-Verstraete I.
PLOS Pathogens

Studied thioredoxin redox systems across Clostridia, using FAST-based anaerobic reporting.

Research article2024

Refining and illuminating acetogenic Eubacterium strains for reclassification and metabolic engineering

Flaiz M. … Bengelsdorf F. R.
Microbial Cell Factories

Reclassified and metabolically engineered acetogenic Eubacterium strains, using FAST for fluorescent visualization.

FASTTFLime
Research article2024

Integration of Yeast Episomal/Integrative Plasmid Causes Genotypic and Phenotypic Diversity and Improved Sesquiterpene Production in Metabolically Engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Peng B. … Vickers C. E.
ACS Synthetic Biology

Explored how yeast plasmid integration drives phenotypic diversity, using FAST-based auxin-inducible protein degradation.

TFLime
Research article2024

Inter-organelle contact sites: molecular modulation and generation of new probes to study their dynamics and associated signaling

Rossini M.

A study of inter-organelle contact sites introducing new splitFAST-related probes to visualize them.

PreprintPreprint2024

Inactive ryanodine receptors sustain lysosomal availability for autophagy by promoting ER-lysosomal contact site formation

Vervliet T. … Bultynck G.

Used splitFAST to study how inactive ryanodine receptors sustain lysosomal autophagy in Alzheimer's models.

splitFAST
Research article2024

A multi-colour fluorogenic tag and its application in Candida albicans

Devos J. … Van Genechten W.
Microbiology

Applied a multi-colour fluorogenic FAST tag in the fungal pathogen Candida albicans.

Review2024

Chemogenetic Tools in Focus: Proximity, Conformation, and Sterics

Shen J. … Wang W.
Chemistry - Methods

A review of chemogenetic tools (incl. FAST/CATCHFIRE) organized by proximity, conformation and steric mechanisms.

Research article2024

Expression and Subcellular Localization of Lanthipeptides in Human Cells

Eslami S. M. … van der Donk W. A.
ACS Synthetic Biology

Expressed and localized lanthipeptides in human cells, using FAST-based fluorescent reporting.

FAST
Review2024

Imaging and proteomics toolkits for studying organelle contact sites

Gamuyao R., Chang C.-L.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

A review of imaging and proteomics toolkits for organelle contact sites, including splitFAST-based approaches.

splitFAST
Review2024

A guide to genetically-encoded redox biosensors: state of the art and opportunities

(review)
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics

A review of genetically encoded redox biosensors that covers FAST-based fluorogenic designs.

FAST
Research article2023

A fluorescent reporter system for anaerobic thermophiles

Hocq R. … Pflügl S.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Demonstrated a FAST-based reporter that works in anaerobic thermophiles, where oxygen-dependent GFP fails.

FAST
Research article2023

A fluorogenic chemically induced dimerization technology for controlling, imaging and sensing protein proximity

Bottone S. … Gautier A.
Nature Methods

Introduced CATCHFIRE — a small-molecule 'match' that both induces protein proximity and lights it up — for controlling, imaging and sensing protein assembly, transport and interactions.

CATCHFIRE
Research article2023

Engineering of Tunable Allosteric-like Fluorogenic Protein Sensors

Broch F. … Gautier A.
ACS Sensors

Engineered tunable allosteric-like FAST biosensors that switch fluorescence in response to a target biomolecule.

FASTTFLimeTFAmberTFCoral
Research article2023

Effeсts of the 70th Amino Acid Residue on the Photostability of FAST Complexes

Bogdanova Y. A. … Baranov M. S.
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

A FAST T70V mutant showing the 70th residue barely affects brightness or photostability.

FAST
Research article2023

Anaerobic fluorescent reporters for live imaging of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Tchagang C. F. … Campbell-Valois F.-X.
Frontiers in Microbiology

Developed anaerobic FAST reporters for live imaging of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in biofilms and low-oxygen conditions.

FASTTFAmberTFCoral
PreprintPreprint2023

Microbiome imaging goes à la carte: Incorporating click chemistry into the fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag (FAST) imaging platform

Anderson D. M. … Merritt J. L.

Added click chemistry to FAST imaging to label anaerobic microbiome bacteria in biofilm communities.

FAST
Research article2023

Application of the Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag (FAST) for Flow Cytometry in Methanogenic Archaea

Adlung N., Scheller S.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Applied FAST to flow-cytometry analysis and imaging of methanogenic archaea (M. maripaludis, M. acetivorans).

FAST
Review2023

Fluorogenic chemically induced dimerization

Wang W., Shen J.
Nature Methods

A News & Views highlighting CATCHFIRE — the first chemically induced dimerizer that fluoresces on dimerization.

CATCHFIRE
Research article2023

Endogenous CRISPR/Cas systems for genome engineering in the acetogens Acetobacterium woodii and Clostridium autoethanogenum

Poulalier-Delavelle M. … Minton N. P.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Used endogenous CRISPR/Cas systems to engineer acetogens, with FAST for fluorescent readout.

FAST
Research article2023

Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Nanoprobes for Anaerobic Tracking

Cao Z. … Pang Y.
ACS Nano

FAST absorption-shifting nanoprobes for tracking anaerobic bacteria.

TFLime
PreprintPreprint2023

Transforming chemigenetic bimolecular fluorescence complementation systems into chemical dimerizers

Kumar P. et al.
bioRxiv

A preprint turning chemigenetic bimolecular fluorescence complementation systems into chemical dimerizers.

splitFASTCATCHFIRE
Review2022

Isolating and Engineering Fluorescence-Activating Proteins Using Yeast Surface Display

El Hajji L. … Gautier A.
Yeast Surface Display

A protocol for isolating and engineering new fluorescence-activating proteins by yeast surface display.

Review2022

Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tags for Advanced Imaging and Biosensing

Gautier A.
Accounts of Chemical Research

An Accounts review by the FAST inventor summarizing how FAST-family tags and biosensors work and their imaging and biosensing applications.

FASTTFLimeTFCoralTFPoppy
Research article2022

Encoding with a fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag generates living bacterial probes for mammalian microbiota imaging

Cao Z. … Liu J.
Materials Today Bio

Encoded gut-microbiota bacteria with FAST to create living probes for imaging the mammalian microbiota.

FASTTFLime
Research article2022

The Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag (FAST) Enables Live-Cell Fluorescence Imaging of Methanococcus maripaludis

Hernandez E., Costa K. C.
Journal of Bacteriology

Showed FAST enables live-cell fluorescence imaging of the methanogenic archaeon Methanococcus maripaludis under anoxic conditions.

FAST
Research article2022

Autotrophic lactate production from H2 + CO2 using recombinant and fluorescent FAST-tagged Acetobacterium woodii strains

Mook A. … Bengelsdorf F. R.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Engineered fluorescent FAST-tagged Acetobacterium woodii for autotrophic lactate production from H2 + CO2.

FAST
Research article2022

Establishment of Green- and Red-Fluorescent Reporter Proteins Based on the Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag for Use in Acetogenic and Solventogenic Anaerobes

Flaiz M. … Dürre P.
ACS Synthetic Biology

Established greenFAST and redFAST reporters for use in acetogenic and solventogenic anaerobes.

greenFAST & redFAST
Research article2022

Production of propionate using metabolically engineered strains of Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum

Baur T. … Dürre P.
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology

Engineered Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum for propionate production, tracked with FAST.

FAST
Web2022

New Tools for Anaerobic Bacteria: Metabolically Engineered Strains to Improve Energy Supply, Recombinant Production of Value-Added Products, and Fluorescent Reporter Proteins - ProQuest

A web resource on metabolically engineered anaerobic strains (low-value, non-peer-reviewed item).

Research article2022

Practical observations on the use of fluorescent reporter systems in Clostridioides difficile

Oliveira Paiva A.M. … Smits W.K.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

Practical observations on using fluorescent reporter systems, including FAST, in Clostridioides difficile.

Review2022

Recent Advancements in Tracking Bacterial Effector Protein Translocation

Braet J. … Van Damme P.
Microorganisms

A review of methods for tracking bacterial effector-protein translocation, featuring FAST among the reporters.

FAST
Research article2021

Engineering of a fluorescent chemogenetic reporter with tunable color for advanced live-cell imaging

Benaissa H. … Gautier A.
Nature Communications

Introduced pFAST, a promiscuous FAST that binds a whole palette of fluorogens, letting one tag be imaged in tunable colors across the visible spectrum.

FASTTFLimeTFAmberTFCoralTFFox-NPTFDarth
Research article2021

Anaerobic fluorescent reporters for cell identification, microbial cell biology and high-throughput screening of microbiota and genomic libraries

Streett H. … Papoutsakis E. T.
Current Opinion in Biotechnology

A review of real-time fluorescent reporters — FAST prominent among them — for anaerobes in gene expression, screening and cell biology.

FAST
Research article2021

Developing Bright Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)-like Fluorogens for Live-Cell Imaging with Nonpolar Protein−Chromophore Interactions

Chen C. … Fang C.
Chemistry – A European Journal

Developed brighter GFP-like fluorogens for FAST using nonpolar protein-chromophore interactions.

FAST
Research article2021

Four species of bacteria deterministically assemble to form a stable biofilm in a millifluidic channel

Monmeyran A. … Henry N.
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Used FAST to build and image a stable four-species model biofilm in a millifluidic channel.

Research article2021

Styrene Derivatives of Indole and Pyranone as Fluorogenic Substrates for FAST Protein

Sokolov A. I. … Baranov M. S.
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry

Tested styrene derivatives of indole and pyranone as new fluorogens for FAST.

FAST
Research article2021

Auxin-mediated protein depletion for metabolic engineering in terpene-producing yeast

Lu Z. … Vickers C. E.
Nature Communications

An auxin-inducible protein-depletion tool for metabolic engineering in terpene-producing yeast, read out with FAST.

TFLime
Research article2021

Production of the biocommodities butanol and acetone from methanol with fluorescent FAST-tagged proteins using metabolically engineered strains of Eubacterium limosum

Flaiz M. … Dürre P.
Biotechnology for Biofuels

Produced butanol and acetone from methanol in engineered Eubacterium limosum, tracked with fluorescent FAST tags.

FAST
Research article2021

NanoFAST: structure-based design of a small fluorogen-activating protein with only 98 amino acids

S. Mineev K. … S. Baranov M.
Chemical Science

Introduced NanoFAST, a structure-based minimal fluorogen-activating protein of just 98 amino acids.

nanoFAST
Research article2021

Color Tuning of Fluorogens for FAST Fluorogen-Activating Protein

Myasnyanko I. N. … Baranov M. S.
Chemistry – A European Journal

Created a panel of color-shifted benzylidene-imidazolone fluorogens for FAST without losing binding efficiency.

FASTTFLime
Research article2021

Inheritance of the reduced mitochondria of Giardia intestinalis is coupled to the flagellar maturation cycle

Tůmová P. … Doležal P.
BMC Biology

Studied inheritance of Giardia's reduced mitochondria (mitosomes), using FAST-based imaging.

Research article2021

Orthogonal fluorescent chemogenetic reporters for multicolor imaging

Tebo A. G. … Gautier A.
Nature Chemical Biology

Introduced greenFAST and redFAST — spectrally orthogonal FAST variants — for simultaneous two-color imaging in live cells and zebrafish.

FAST
Review2021

Protein-fragment complementation assays for large-scale analysis of protein-protein interactions

Blaszczak E. …
Biochemical Society Transactions

A review of protein-fragment complementation assays for large-scale PPI analysis, including splitFAST.

splitFAST
Review2020

Illuminating Cellular Biochemistry: Fluorogenic Chemogenetic Biosensors for Biological Imaging

Broch F., Gautier A.
ChemPlusChem

A review of fluorogenic chemogenetic biosensors, including FAST-based designs, for reading out cellular biochemistry by fluorescence.

Research article2020

Sensing cellular biochemistry with fluorescent chemical–genetic hybrids

Gautier A., Tebo A. G.
Current Opinion in Chemical Biology

A review arguing that hybrid chemical-genetic reporters like FAST overcome the photostability and brightness limits of fluorescent-protein biosensors.

Research article2020

A Far-Red Emitting Fluorescent Chemogenetic Reporter for In Vivo Molecular Imaging

Li C. … Gautier A.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Introduced frFAST, a far-red FAST variant, for spectral multiplexing and deep-tissue in-vivo imaging in zebrafish and mammalian cells.

frFASTTFLimeTFCoral
Research article2020

Fluorescent secreted bacterial effectors reveal active intravacuolar proliferation of Listeria monocytogenes in epithelial cells

Peron-Cane C. … Lebreton A.
PLOS Pathogens

Showed FAST can tag secreted bacterial effectors, revealing Listeria actively proliferating inside epithelial-cell vacuoles in real time.

FASTTFAmber
Research article2020

Visualizing the dynamics of exported bacterial proteins with the chemogenetic fluorescent reporter FAST

Chekli Y. … Beloin C.
Scientific Reports

Used FAST to visualize the dynamics of proteins exported to the bacterial cell surface.

FASTTFAmberTFAmber-NP
Research article2020

Interspecies Microbial Fusion and Large-Scale Exchange of Cytoplasmic Proteins and RNA in a Syntrophic Clostridium Coculture

Charubin K. … Papoutsakis E. T.
mBio

Revealed interspecies cytoplasmic exchange in a Clostridium coculture, using FAST-based fluorescent tracking.

Research article2020

Development of Strong Anaerobic Fluorescent Reporters for Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium ljungdahlii Using HaloTag and SNAP-tag Proteins

Charubin K. … Papoutsakis E. T.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Developed strong anaerobic FAST reporters for Clostridium acetobutylicum and C. ljungdahlii.

FAST
Research article2019

Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy with the Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag (FAST) System

Smith E. M. … Puchner E. M.
ACS Chemical Biology

Demonstrated FAST for single-molecule localization super-resolution microscopy, exploiting its fast fluorogen on/off binding to pinpoint molecules.

FAST
Research article2019

A split fluorescent reporter with rapid and reversible complementation

Tebo A. G., Gautier A.
Nature Communications

Introduced splitFAST — FAST split into two fragments that fluoresce only when reunited — a rapid, reversible readout of transient protein-protein interactions in live cells.

splitFASTTFLimeTFCoral
Review2019

Next-Generation Fluorogen-Based Reporters and Biosensors for Advanced Bioimaging

Péresse T., Gautier A.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

A review of next-generation fluorogen-based reporters and biosensors, covering FAST and related chemogenetic systems for advanced bioimaging.

Research article2019

A Strongly Fluorescing Anaerobic Reporter and Protein-Tagging System for Clostridium Organisms Based on the Fluorescence-Activating and Absorption-Shifting Tag Protein (FAST)

Streett H. E. … Papoutsakis E. T.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

First strongly fluorescent, oxygen-independent FAST reporter and protein-tagging system for anaerobic Clostridium.

FAST
Research article2019

Red-Shifted Substrates for FAST Fluorogen-Activating Protein Based on the GFP-Like Chromophores

Povarova N. V. … Baranov M. S.
Chemistry – A European Journal

Reported a red-fluorescent GFP-like fluorogen for FAST for live-cell microscopy.

FASTTFLime
Research article2019

Live cell super resolution imaging by radial fluctuations using fluorogen binding tags

Venkatachalapathy M. … Nair D.
Nanoscale

Applied FAST to super-resolution radial-fluctuation (SRRF) imaging, exploiting its stochastic fluorogen binding.

FAST
Research article2018

Fluorogenic Probing of Membrane Protein Trafficking

Li C. … Gautier A.
Bioconjugate Chemistry

Used FAST with a non-permeant fluorogen to selectively image cell-surface versus intracellular proteins, tracking membrane-protein trafficking.

FASTTFLimeTFAmber-NP
Review2018

Engineering <i>Clostridium</i> organisms as microbial cell-factories: challenges & opportunities

Charubin K. … Papoutsakis E. T.
Metabolic Engineering

A review of engineering Clostridium as microbial cell factories, where FAST features as an anaerobic reporter.

Research article2018

The inducible chemical-genetic fluorescent marker FAST outperforms classical fluorescent proteins in the quantitative reporting of bacterial biofilm dynamics

Monmeyran A. … Henry N.
Scientific Reports

Showed the inducible FAST marker outperforms classical GFP-family reporters for quantifying bacterial biofilm dynamics.

FAST
Research article2018

Improved Chemical-Genetic Fluorescent Markers for Live Cell Microscopy

Tebo A. G. … Gautier A.
Biochemistry

Introduced improved FAST variants (iFAST and tandem tdFAST) as brighter chemical-genetic markers for live-cell microscopy.

FASTTFLimeTFAmberTFCoral
Review2018

Fluorogenic Protein-Based Strategies for Detection, Actuation, and Sensing

Gautier A., Tebo A. G.
BioEssays

A BioEssays review by the FAST inventors on fluorogenic protein-based strategies for detection, actuation and sensing — a strong secondary source for Wikipedia.

FASTsplitFAST
Research article2017

Dynamic multicolor protein labeling in living cells

Li C. … Gautier A.
Chemical Science

Showed FAST can be imaged in several colors by swapping fluorogens, enabling dynamic multicolor labeling of proteins in living cells.

FASTTFLimematch550TFAmberTFCoral
Review2017

Fluorogenic Labeling Strategies for Biological Imaging

Li C. … Gautier A.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

A review of fluorogenic labeling strategies for lighting up proteins and RNA in live cells, situating FAST among the emerging chemogenetic tools.

Research article2017

High-throughput, image-based screening of pooled genetic-variant libraries

Emanuel G. … Zhuang X.
Nature Methods

A high-throughput image-based screening method for pooled genetic-variant libraries, with FAST-relevant readout.

FAST
Research article2017

Small-Molecule-Induced and Cooperative Enzyme Assembly on a 14-3-3 Scaffold

den Hamer A. … Brunsveld L.
ChemBioChem

Studied small-molecule-induced enzyme assembly on a 14-3-3 scaffold — early induced-proximity work relevant to CATCHFIRE.

Research article2016

Small fluorescence-activating and absorption-shifting tag for tunable protein imaging in vivo

Plamont M.-A. … Gautier A.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The founding FAST paper: a 14-kDa tag, half the size of GFP, that fluoresces only while reversibly bound to its fluorogen — giving wash-free, tunable, reversible protein labeling.

FAST